00694nas a2200145 4500000000100000000000100001008004100002100002200043700001900065700002200084245007100106856005500177520030200232022001400534 2026 d1 aMarcin Markiewicz1 aŁukasz Pawela1 aZbigniew Puchała00aSingle-shot comparison of random quantum channels and measurements uhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-70695-z3 a

In this work we provide an efficiency analysis of the problem of discrimination of two randomly chosen unknown quantum operations in the single-shot regime. We provide tight bounds for the success probability of such a protocol for arbitrary quantum channels and generalized measurements.

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